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Top 20 phrases you might need in Japan

18:01

As someone who has been to Paris and been unable to speak a lick of French, I can understand that travelling to a country where you do not know their native tongue can be daunting. And, for all those French speakers out there, the prospect of travelling to Japan with little to no language skills may seem impossible. Honestly, its not. Japan has been working really hard over the past few decades to bridge the gap between themselves and the Western world.

However foreigner friendly Japan may be, it is always really handy to have a few phrases up your sleeve. Whether it be to impress a friend or just find out where something is, I present my top 30 phrases you might need in Japan!

A photo for the sake of a photo ~ learn the phrases below to avoid looking like this ^^


Before I begin, I would like to explain the table below. The first column holds the English phrase, the second, the direct Japanese equivalent, and the third, the romaji. Romaji is Romanised Japanese words, and helps people who can’t speak Japanese to be able to read / speak the language {Think: Tokyo}. Also, I’m going to leave out the generic: hello, goodbye, etc – I’m sure you can figure that out yourself!

English
Japanese
Romaji
Where is the xxx?
xxx はどこですか。
xxx wa doko desu ka?
Can I go to the toilet?
トイレに行ってもいいですか。
Toire ni i-te moii desu ka?
Do you speak English?
英語を話ますか。
Eigo o hanashimasu ka?
Please look after me {nice to meet you}
よろしく{おねがいします}
Yoroshiku {onegaishimasu}
I’ll try my best
がんばります。
Ganbarimasu.
Sorry, I speak absolutely no Japanese
すみません、日本語を戦線話しません。
Sumimasen, Nihongo o zenzen hanashimasen.
I like xxx
xxxが好きです。
xxx ga suki desu.
I don’t like xxx
xxxがあんまり好きじゃないです。
xxx ga anmari suki jyanai desu.
I’m hungry
おなかがすいた。
Onaka ga suita.
I’m full!!
おなかがいっぱい。
Onaka ga i-pai.
Pleased to meet you
はじめまして。
Hajimemashite.
Shall we go to xxx?
xxxに行きませんか。
xxx ni ikimasen ka?
I gratefully receive {said before eating}
いただきます。
Itadakimasu.
Thanks for the meal {said after eating}
ごちそうさまでした。
Gochisousama deshita.
I understand {informal}
わかった。
Waka-ta.
I don’t understand {informal}
わからない。
Wakaranai.
Can you please say that again?
も一度言って下さい。
Moichido i-te kudasai.
How much is this?
いくらですか。
Ikura desu ka?
How are you?
お元気ですか。
Ogenki desu ka?
I’ll be back {when leaving home}
いってきます。
I-tekimasu.
I’m home
ただいま。
Tadaima.
I’m lost
まよってしまいしました。
Mayo-te shimai shimashita.
Wait a moment please!
著止まって。
Choto ma-te!

This has just been a brief compilation of some useful phrases and expressions. I find myself using them frequently in everyday life, especially ‘I’m full’ and ‘Please look after me’. I’ll admit I’ve never had to use the expression ‘I’m lost’, and hope that I won’t ever need to. But sometimes getting lost is the best way to find yourself.


-H

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